Delivering effective productivity reporting and labor analytics requires a long-range view and a focus on continuous improvement.
Hospitals and health systems nationwide are facing mounting pressures to reduce costs and improve care quality. Labor costs are a critical piece in this puzzle as the U.S. healthcare system moves toward value-based care delivery.
Labor costs can represent more than half of a hospital’s or health system’s operating expense budget and 80- 90 percent of an organization’s variable expenses, making it the area of greatest opportunity for managing costs.
Effective labor cost management requires strategies that are reasonable, achievable, and sustainable (see sidebar on next page). First and foremost, healthcare leaders need to ensure that they are analyzing the right data in the right ways using the right tools.
Key Capabilities for Labor Productivity Monitoring
Healthcare leaders want to make sure they have the appropriate staffing levels at all times to care for patients while also being mindful of limited resources and avoiding unnecessary staff duplication or wasteful use of overtime. Managing to staffing targets is an increasingly vital function.
Many hospitals struggle to deliver meaningful productivity analytics to the department-level managers responsible for staffing decisions. Establishing proper management and executive buy-in for resulting calculations is a common challenge. Healthcare leaders should use workload drivers that aptly reflect changes in labor demand as well as efficiency benchmarks that are achievable and provide “apple-to-apple” comparisons for a given care setting.
The following are descriptions of four capabilities for delivering effective productivity reporting and labor analytics.
#1 — Develop accurate workload driver computations
Involving department managers in the development of workload calculations helps ensure accuracy and establish buy-in. Having a centralized labor cost modeling system allows managers to access and review charge item-level drivers and make needed updates. For example, nursing departments may expand which activities are tracked to more accurately reflect labor demands associated with patient care by day or by shift. Storing workload calculations allows for comparisons over time and accommodates adjustments for improved processes.
#2 — Incorporate fixed and variable productivity targets
Not all FTEs are equal. With nursing staff, for example, it is important to account for salary differentials paid for nights, evenings, and weekends. Productivity targets should incorporate labor assumptions for staff on variable and fixed schedules. This helps tie reports back to total staffing numbers and budget assumptions. Healthcare leaders can adjust targets over time to align with internal or industry benchmarks.
#3 — Correlate additional analytics on reports
Healthcare leaders should consider labor productivity data within a broader context. For example, nonlabor measures related to care quality and patient safety—such as low patient satisfaction scores or patient falls—are an important part of the overall analysis. Having the most complete picture helps in assessing whether efforts to maximize staffing efficiencies negatively impact other areas related to operational risks, care quality, or patient satisfaction.
#4 — Enable a management feedback loop
A solid reporting strategy considers quality of analytics over quantity. Labor productivity reports to management should be more than just a one-directional data dump. In addition to “what,” they should address “why” by highlighting key variances in the data, explaining those variances, and summarizing corrective action plans, as needed.
An Unending Priority
The need to control healthcare labor costs is not new. Like businesses in other industries, hospitals and health systems have long wrestled with questions of proper staffing and workforce productivity. The shift of the nation’s healthcare system to a value-based model, however, is accelerating the need for effective labor costing solutions.
Healthcare leaders should make improved staffing and productivity cost drivers an ongoing focus for their organizations. These initiatives should be approached with a long-range view and routinely reviewed to identify opportunities for improvement.
This article originally appeared in the August 2016 issue of Healthcare Cost Containment.
Copyright 2016 by Healthcare Financial Management Association, Three Westbrook Corporate Center, Suite 600, Westchester, IL 60154.
For more information, call 800-252-HFMA or visit hfma.org.